2.3 KiB
--- Day 2: I Was Told There Would Be No Math ---
The elves are running low on wrapping paper, and so they need to submit
an order for more. They have a list of the dimensions (length l
, width
w
, and height h
) of each present, and only want to order exactly as
much as they need.
Fortunately, every present is a box (a perfect right rectangular
prism), which
makes calculating the required wrapping paper for each gift a little
easier: find the surface area of the box, which is
2*l*w + 2*w*h + 2*h*l
. The elves also need a little extra paper for
each present: the area of the smallest side.
For example:
- A present with dimensions
2x3x4
requires2*6 + 2*12 + 2*8 = 52
square feet of wrapping paper plus6
square feet of slack, for a total of58
square feet. - A present with dimensions
1x1x10
requires2*1 + 2*10 + 2*10 = 42
square feet of wrapping paper plus1
square foot of slack, for a total of43
square feet.
All numbers in the elves' list are in feet. How many total square feet of wrapping paper should they order?
--- Part Two ---
The elves are also running low on ribbon. Ribbon is all the same width, so they only have to worry about the length they need to order, which they would again like to be exact.
The ribbon required to wrap a present is the shortest distance around its sides, or the smallest perimeter of any one face. Each present also requires a bow made out of ribbon as well; the feet of ribbon required for the perfect bow is equal to the cubic feet of volume of the present. Don't ask how they tie the bow, though; they'll never tell.
For example:
- A present with dimensions
2x3x4
requires2+2+3+3 = 10
feet of ribbon to wrap the present plus2*3*4 = 24
feet of ribbon for the bow, for a total of34
feet. - A present with dimensions
1x1x10
requires1+1+1+1 = 4
feet of ribbon to wrap the present plus1*1*10 = 10
feet of ribbon for the bow, for a total of14
feet.
How many total feet of ribbon should they order?
Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **
At this point, you should return to your Advent calendar and try another puzzle.
If you still want to see it, you can get your puzzle input.