AdventOfCode/2024/15/solution.py

522 lines
20 KiB
Python

#!/bin/python3
import sys,time,re
from pprint import pprint
sys.path.insert(0, '../../')
from fred import list2int,get_re,lprint, grid_valid,get_value_in_direction,addTuples,subTuples
from termcolor import colored
start_time = time.time()
input_f = 'input'
def nprint(grid, cur: set = None, sign: str = None, positions:list = None):
"""
Prints a grid, highlighting the current position if specified.
Args:
grid (list): A 2D grid to print.
cur (set, optional): A set containing the (row, col) indices of the current position.
Defaults to None.
sign (str, optional): The sign to highlight the current position with. Defaults to None.
positions (list, optional): A list of sets containing the (row, col) indices of positions to color.
Defaults to None.
Returns:
None
Raises:
TypeError: If cur is not a set or sign is not a string.
"""
if cur is not None and not isinstance(cur, tuple):
raise TypeError("Cur must be a tuple with (row, column) indices.")
if sign is not None and not isinstance(sign, str):
raise TypeError("Sign must be a string.")
if positions is not None and not isinstance(positions, list):
raise TypeError("Positions must be a list.")
prepend = 0
for idx, i in enumerate(grid):
for jdx, j in enumerate(i):
if jdx == 0:
prepend = str(idx)+' '
else:
prepend = ''
if (idx, jdx) == cur:
if sign is not None:
if len(sign) > 1:
print(prepend+sign[0] + grid[idx][jdx] + sign[1], end='') # Print with sign
else:
print(prepend+colored(sign,'green',attrs=["underline","bold"]), end=' ') # Print sign
else:
print(prepend+colored(grid[idx][jdx],'green',attrs=["underline","bold"]), end=' ')
else:
if positions is not None:
if (idx,jdx) in positions:
print(prepend+colored(grid[idx][jdx],'red'),end=' ')
else:
print(prepend+grid[idx][jdx], end=' ')
else:
if grid[idx][jdx] == '.':
print(prepend+colored(grid[idx][jdx],'blue',attrs=["concealed"]),end=' ')
elif grid[idx][jdx] == 'O':
print(prepend+colored(grid[idx][jdx],'red'),end=' ')
elif grid[idx][jdx] == '#':
print(prepend+colored(grid[idx][jdx],'white'),end=' ')
else:
print(prepend+grid[idx][jdx], end=' ') # Regular grid element
print()
for r in range(len(grid[0])):
if r == 0:
print(' ',end='')
print(r,end=' ')
print()
def loadFile(input_f):
grid = []
instructions = []
with open(input_f) as file:
for line in file:
# load map part
if line.startswith("#"):
grid.append(list(line.rstrip()))
# load instructions
elif line.startswith(('v','<','>','^')):
instructions += list(line.rstrip())
return grid,instructions
#########################################
# #
# Part 1 #
# #
#########################################
def part1():
grid, instructions = loadFile(input_f)
start = ()
for r,row in enumerate(grid):
for c, col in enumerate(row):
if grid[r][c] == '@':
start = (r,c)
# translate arrows to something get_value_in_direction can use
directions = {
'^':('up',(-1, 0)),
'v':('down',(1, 0)),
'>':('right',(0, 1)),
'<':('left',(0, -1)),
}
pos = start
#print('Initial state')
#nprint(grid,pos)
#print()
#input()
for idx, inst in enumerate(instructions):
#print('Move',inst,'(',len(instructions)-idx,')')
dir = directions[inst][0]
next = get_value_in_direction(grid,pos,dir)
# If wall, don't do anything
if next == '#':
#nprint(grid,pos)
#input()
continue
# If free space, move there
if next == '.':
grid[pos[0]][pos[1]] = '.'
pos = addTuples(pos,directions[inst][1])
grid[pos[0]][pos[1]] = '@'
# If box, move the box and the stack of boxes.
if next == 'O':
#print('@',pos)
prev = pos
next_chars = ['@']
next_poss = [pos]
skip = False
while True:
nextPos = addTuples(pos,directions[inst][1])
nextChar = get_value_in_direction(grid,nextPos)
#print(nextPos,nextChar)
if nextChar == 'O':
next_chars.append(nextChar)
next_poss.append(nextPos)
pos = nextPos
if nextChar == '.':
next_chars.append(nextChar)
next_poss.append(nextPos)
break
if nextChar == '#':
skip = True
pos = prev
break
#input()
if not skip:
for ndx,n in enumerate(next_poss):
if ndx == 0:
grid[n[0]][n[1]] = '.'
pos = next_poss[ndx+1]
else:
grid[n[0]][n[1]] = next_chars[ndx-1]
#input()
#nprint(grid,pos)
#print(len(instructions)-idx)
#time.sleep(0.05)
#input()
result = 0
for r,row in enumerate(grid):
for c,char in enumerate(row):
if char == 'O':
result += (100*r+c)
return result
start_time = time.time()
print('Part 1:',part1(), '\t\t', round((time.time() - start_time)*1000), 'ms')
#########################################
# #
# Part 2 #
# #
#########################################
def resizeGrid(grid:list) -> list:
newGrid = []
for r,row in enumerate(grid):
newRow = []
for c, char in enumerate(row):
if char == '#':
newRow.append('#')
newRow.append('#')
if char == 'O':
newRow.append('[')
newRow.append(']')
if char == '.':
newRow.append('.')
newRow.append('.')
if char == '@':
newRow.append('@')
newRow.append('.')
newGrid.append(newRow)
return newGrid
def part2():
def nprint2(grid, cur: set = None, sign: str = None, positions:list = None):
prepend = 0
for idx, i in enumerate(grid):
for jdx, j in enumerate(i):
if jdx == 0:
prepend = str(idx)+' '
else:
prepend = ''
if (idx, jdx) == cur:
if sign is not None:
if len(sign) > 1:
print(prepend+sign[0] + grid[idx][jdx] + sign[1], end=' ') # Print with sign
else:
print(prepend+colored(sign,'green',attrs=["underline","bold"]), end=' ') # Print sign
else:
print(prepend+colored(grid[idx][jdx],'green',attrs=["underline","bold"]), end='')
else:
if positions is not None:
if (idx,jdx) in positions:
print(prepend+colored(grid[idx][jdx],'red'),end=' ')
else:
print(prepend+grid[idx][jdx], end=' ')
else:
if grid[idx][jdx] == '.':
print(prepend+colored(grid[idx][jdx],'blue'),end='')
elif grid[idx][jdx] == 'O':
print(prepend+colored(grid[idx][jdx],'red'),end='')
elif grid[idx][jdx] == '#':
print(prepend+colored(grid[idx][jdx],'white'),end='')
else:
print(prepend+grid[idx][jdx], end='') # Regular grid element
print()
for r in range(len(grid[0])):
if r == 0:
print(' 0',end='')
else:
if r%2 == 0:
print(r,end='')
else:
print(' ',end='')
print()
for r in range(len(grid[0])):
if r == 0:
print(' ',end='')
else:
if r%2 != 0:
print(r,end='')
else:
if r != 9:
print(' ',end='')
else:
print('',end='')
print()
grid, instructions = loadFile(input_f)
start = ()
# translate arrows to something get_value_in_direction can use
directions = {
'^':('up',(-1, 0)),
'v':('down',(1, 0)),
'>':('right',(0, 1)),
'<':('left',(0, -1)),
'up-left': (-1, -1),
'up-right': (-1, 1),
'down-left': (1, -1),
'down-right': (1, 1),
'up': (-1, 0),
'down': (1, 0),
'left': (0, -1),
'right': (0, 1),
}
nprint(grid)
#print(grid)
grid = resizeGrid(grid)
for r,row in enumerate(grid):
for c, col in enumerate(row):
if grid[r][c] == '@':
start = (r,c)
pos = start
print()
nprint2(grid,pos)
#print(grid)
#input()
def canBeMoved(pos,dir,boxes2move):
if pos not in boxes2move:
current = get_value_in_direction(grid,pos)
#print('Checking if',current,pos,'in direction',dir,'can move')
if get_value_in_direction(grid,pos) == '#':
return '#'
else:
if current in ['[',']']:
boxes2move.append(pos)
if current == '[':
if dir == 'up': #left side of box
# boxes2move += canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[dir+'-right']),dir,boxes2move)
# boxes2move += canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[dir]),dir,boxes2move)
# boxes2move += canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions['right']),dir,boxes2move)
return canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[dir+'-right']),dir,boxes2move) or canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[dir]),dir,boxes2move) or canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions['right']),dir,boxes2move)
if dir == 'down': #left side of box
# boxes2move += canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[dir+'-right']),dir,boxes2move)
# boxes2move += canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[dir]),dir,boxes2move)
# boxes2move += canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions['right']),dir,boxes2move)
return canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[dir+'-right']),dir,boxes2move) or canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[dir]),dir,boxes2move) or canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions['right']),dir,boxes2move)
if current == ']':
if dir == 'up': #left side of box
# boxes2move += canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[dir+'-left']),dir,boxes2move)
# boxes2move += canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[dir]),dir,boxes2move)
# boxes2move += canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions['left']),dir,boxes2move)
return canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[dir+'-left']),dir,boxes2move) or canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[dir]),dir,boxes2move) or canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions['left']),dir,boxes2move)
if dir == 'down': #left side of box
return canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[dir+'-left']),dir,boxes2move) or canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[dir]),dir,boxes2move) or canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions['left']),dir,boxes2move)
return boxes2move
return []
for idx, inst in enumerate(instructions):
#print('Move',inst,'('+str(len(instructions)-idx)+')')
dir = directions[inst][0]
next = get_value_in_direction(grid,pos,dir)
# If wall, don't do anything
if next == '#':
#nprint2(grid,pos)
#input()
continue
# If free space, move there
if next == '.':
grid[pos[0]][pos[1]] = '.'
pos = addTuples(pos,directions[inst][1])
grid[pos[0]][pos[1]] = '@'
# If box, move the box and the stack of boxes.
if next in ['[',']']: #part 2, also check the sides, if theres a full box [] move the whole box
if inst in ['<','>']:
#print('@',pos)
prev = pos
next_chars = ['@']
next_poss = [pos]
skip = False
while True:
nextPos = addTuples(pos,directions[inst][1])
nextChar = get_value_in_direction(grid,nextPos)
#print(nextPos,nextChar)
if nextChar in ['[',']']:
next_chars.append(nextChar)
next_poss.append(nextPos)
pos = nextPos
if nextChar == '.':
next_chars.append(nextChar)
next_poss.append(nextPos)
break
if nextChar == '#':
skip = True
pos = prev
break
#input()
if not skip:
for ndx,n in enumerate(next_poss):
if ndx == 0:
grid[n[0]][n[1]] = '.'
pos = next_poss[ndx+1]
else:
grid[n[0]][n[1]] = next_chars[ndx-1]
else:
if dir == 'up': #Up works. Need to implement down too.
boxes2move = [] #list of boxes (set coords) to move
#print('next is',next,'im at',pos)
# boxes2move += canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[inst][1]),dir,boxes2move)
boxes2move.append(canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[inst][1]),dir,boxes2move))
if next == '[':
# boxes2move += canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[dir+'-right']),dir,boxes2move)
boxes2move.append(canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[dir+'-right']),dir,boxes2move))
if next == ']':
# boxes2move += canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[dir+'-left']),dir,boxes2move)
boxes2move.append(canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[dir+'-left']),dir,boxes2move))
# boxes2move += canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[inst][1]),dir,boxes2move)
boxes2move.append(canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[inst][1]),dir,boxes2move))
#boxes2move = list(set(boxes2move))
if '#' in boxes2move:
continue
boxes2move = [i for i in boxes2move if i is not None]
boxes2move = sorted(boxes2move)
#print(boxes2move)
prevValues = {}
newValues = {}
for b in boxes2move:
prevValues[b] = grid[b[0]][b[1]]
#print(prevValues)
for b in boxes2move:
tmp = addTuples(b,directions[inst][1])
grid[b[0]][b[1]] = '.'
grid[tmp[0]][tmp[1]] = prevValues[b]
#nprint2(grid,pos)
#input()
grid[pos[0]][pos[1]] = '.'
pos = addTuples(pos,directions[inst][1])
grid[pos[0]][pos[1]] = '@'
if dir == 'down': #Up works. Need to implement down too.
boxes2move = [] #list of boxes (set coords) to move
#print('next is',next,'im at',pos)
# boxes2move += canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[inst][1]),dir,boxes2move)
boxes2move.append(canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[inst][1]),dir,boxes2move))
if next == '[':
# boxes2move += canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[dir+'-right']),dir,boxes2move)
boxes2move.append(canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[dir+'-right']),dir,boxes2move))
if next == ']':
# boxes2move += canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[dir+'-left']),dir,boxes2move)
boxes2move.append(canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[dir+'-left']),dir,boxes2move))
# boxes2move += canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[inst][1]),dir,boxes2move)
boxes2move.append(canBeMoved(addTuples(pos,directions[inst][1]),dir,boxes2move))
#boxes2move = list(set(boxes2move))
if '#' in boxes2move:
continue
boxes2move = [i for i in boxes2move if i is not None]
boxes2move = sorted(boxes2move,reverse=True)
#print(boxes2move)
prevValues = {}
newValues = {}
for b in boxes2move:
prevValues[b] = grid[b[0]][b[1]]
#print(prevValues)
for b in boxes2move:
tmp = addTuples(b,directions[inst][1])
grid[b[0]][b[1]] = '.'
grid[tmp[0]][tmp[1]] = prevValues[b]
#nprint2(grid,pos)
#input()
grid[pos[0]][pos[1]] = '.'
pos = addTuples(pos,directions[inst][1])
grid[pos[0]][pos[1]] = '@'
# print('@',pos)
# prev = pos
# next_chars = ['@']
# next_poss = [pos]
# skip = False
# while True:
# nextPos = addTuples(pos,directions[inst][1])
# nextChar = get_value_in_direction(grid,nextPos)
# print(nextPos,nextChar)
# if nextChar == '[' or nextChar == ']':
# next_chars.append(nextChar)
# next_poss.append(nextPos)
# pos = nextPos
# if nextChar == '.':
# next_chars.append(nextChar)
# next_poss.append(nextPos)
# break
# if nextChar == '#':
# skip = True
# pos = prev
# break
# if not skip:
# for ndx,n in enumerate(next_poss):
# if ndx == 0:
# grid[n[0]][n[1]] = '.'
# pos = next_poss[ndx+1]
# else:
# grid[n[0]][n[1]] = next_chars[ndx-1]
#nprint(grid,pos)
#input()
nprint2(grid,pos)
result = 0
for r,row in enumerate(grid):
for c,char in enumerate(row):
if char == '[':
result += (100*r+c)
return result
start_time = time.time()
print('Part 2:',part2(), '\t\t', round((time.time() - start_time)*1000), 'ms')